From daily commutes to logistical moves and emergency transport, automobiles serve a myriad of applications. There are various types of vehicles designed to meet our day-to-day lifestyle needs. Beyond performance, safety is a crucial factor that signifies a vehicle’s suitability for its intended usage. Designed to be used in military operations or security convoys, there’s a distinct class of automobiles known as armoured cars. To learn more about these purpose-built vehicles, let’s delve into their history, different types and unique features.
History of Armoured Vehicles
The widespread adoption of armoured vehicles, more commonly known as bulletproof cars, can be traced back to the World War II era. At that time, these specialised vehicles emerged as armoured personnel carriers (APCs).
According to historical records, the first armoured vehicle used in warfare was the Spanish Schneider-Brillié. It had structural characteristics similar to an army tank. Inspired by the design of army tanks, different types of armoured cars were fitted with armour plating protection. This robust protection layer allowed the vehicle to withstand bullets and other types of projectiles.
In the post-World War II era, further improvements were made to the design and performance features of APCs. In the history of Rolls-Royce, the automaker is known for pioneering armoured vehicle technology. The luxury brand introduced an armoured Rolls-Royce Ghost car, which was widely used amid 20th-century warfare.
With the evolution of design and technology, the scope of armoured vehicles expanded beyond the battlefield. Following the suit, the uses of armoured cars also went into a broader spectrum. To cater to the increasing demand, different vehicle types were introduced with categorised armoured car features.
Types of Armoured Vehicles
In the 21st century, mankind has come a long way in automotive technologies. From safety to driveability, everything related to cars is getting better with every new generation. The same is true for armoured cars, which now come in several types. The most common ones among them are:
Military Armoured Vehicles
As discussed, these are used by armed forces for reconnaissance, troop transport and tactical operations. Military armoured vehicles are often installed with auto lift kits and other suspension modifications. Such drivetrain alterations help such vehicles perform well in both offroading and overlanding if needed. Besides enhanced off-roading capabilities, a military armoured car features heavy armour and advanced weaponry.
Police Armoured Vehicles
The fleet of Dubai Police cars also feature armoured vehicles. Although these vehicles are not commonly seen on the streets, they are always on standby to support law enforcement.
Police armoured cars’ primary features include armoured protection for officers and bulletproof glass. Moreover, these types of armoured fighting vehicles are equipped with non-lethal crowd control tools.
Civilian Armoured Vehicles
Civilian armoured vehicles are designed to offer personal security for high-profile convoys and movements. These vehicles are built with armoured passenger compartments and bullet-resistant glass with discreet protection measures.
Though civilian armoured vehicles look like regular cars, they weigh quite more. It is due to the heavy materials used in armouring a car. The presence and history of Limousine is associated with luxury. It has long been used for high-profile movements. For this reason, this purpose-built car is among the commonly used civilian armoured vehicles.
Cash-in-Transit Armoured Vehicles
As the name implies, these are purpose-built vehicles for secure currency transport. Cash-in-transit reinforced bodies and specialised compartments ensure the safe movement of valuables. Moreover, these armoured vehicles are equipped with advanced security measures to deter potential threats.
Breakdown of Armoured Vehicles: How They Are Different
It is important to note that not every vehicle can be transformed into a bulletproof vehicle. The engine and performance of the car should be powerful enough to carry additional armouring weight.
Required Engine Power
Conventionally, a vehicle with at least a 3.0-litre petrol or diesel engine is considered suitable for armouring. However, these standards may also vary based on the car body type and other specifications.
Reinforced Chassis
From exterior body plating for bulletproofing to robust car pillars, everything undergoes modification in an armoured vehicle. In some cases, even steel barriers are installed between the driver’s seat and the compartment carrying cargo or passengers. These structural changes add significant weight to the overall vehicle chassis, which is also upgraded as required.
Brake Modifications
The additional weight also impacts car traction and manoeuvrability. To maintain responsive handling and safety, braking systems are also enhanced. In case of excessive additional weight in large military trucks, air brakes are installed. These brakes are designed to bring heavy loads to a complete halt safely.
Specialised Tyres
Bulletproofing of a vehicle also extends to its tyres. Run flats are the types of car tyres installed on an armoured vehicle including the spare tyre. This allows the vehicle to keep going for another 70-80 Km at an average of 100 km/h even after tyre bursts.
Scope of Armoured Vehicles in the UAE
In the UAE, civilian ownership and use of armoured vehicles are permitted by law, subject to specific eligibility criteria. Also, individuals need to submit a request to the authorities, either for modification or ownership of armoured vehicles. Given the wide-ranging applications of armoured vehicles, various car armouring companies have been set up across the UAE.
These government-recognised companies specialise in armouring different types of vehicles, The list includes armoured fighting vehicles, full-size SUVs and high-performance luxury cars. Additionally, it’s common for well-known luxury SUVs with GCC specifications to be transformed into civilian armoured vehicles in the UAE.
Frequently Asked Questions About Armoured Cars
What makes a car armoured?
Armoured cars have reinforced structures, bullet-resistant glass and added security measures. These additional safety features protect occupants or transported cargo from potential threats. It is among some interesting facts about armoured vehicles.
What are the features of armoured cars?
The use of reinforced chassis, bulletproof glass and other noteworthy changes are among some common features of top armoured cars.
What is the recommended engine capacity for an armoured car?
Typically, a vehicle with at least a 3.0-litre engine is considered suitable for armouring. This engine specification ensures it can carry the additional weight of the intended protective features.
How safe are armoured cars?
Armoured cars provide high levels of safety, featuring bulletproofing and reinforced structures. These advanced security measures can protect against gunshots, different types of projectiles and even explosions in the worst-case scenario.
What is the difference between an armoured military and a civilian vehicle?
Military armoured vehicles are designed for tactical operations with heavy armour and advanced weaponry. On the contrary, civilian armoured vehicles focus on discreet personal security for high-profile individuals.
Can you own an armoured car in the UAE?
Yes, civilian ownership of armoured vehicles is allowed in the UAE, subject to specific eligibility criteria. Various government-recognised companies specialise in armouring different vehicle types. Besides, if you want to build a project car in the UAE, make sure you’re well aware of the law.
These were all the necessary details about armoured vehicles, their features and uses. The functionality of armoured specs is enhanced when combined with a host of ADAS features in modern cars. The field of autos is rapidly evolving and there is so much to expect from the future of cars.
Those seeking a regular car in the pre-owned market can choose from plenty of options. Browser these used cars for sale in the UAE and drive home your ideal pick.
For more information on armoured car companies in Dubai and other emirates, keep reading dubizzle’s auto blog.
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