Landlord or Tenant – Who is Liable for Property Maintenance in Dubai?
Renting a property in Dubai comes with its own set of responsibilities for both landlords and tenants. One of the most significant responsibilities is property maintenance. The question of who is responsible for property maintenance is a common concern among both new landlords and tenants. While a quick Google search might suggest that landlords are responsible for property maintenance in Dubai, the reality is more nuanced. Following we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the responsibilities of landlord or tenant property maintenance in different circumstances.
Understanding Property Maintenance: Landlord or Tenant?

When it comes to property maintenance in Dubai, the answer is not always as straightforward as it might seem. Let’s dig into more details about who is responsible – landlord or tenant – for property maintenance in Dubai.
Understanding the Dubai’s Legal Framework
According to Article 16 of Law 26 of 2007 in Dubai, the primary responsibility for property maintenance lies with the landlord. However, this responsibility can be transferred to the tenant through clauses mentioned in the tenancy contract. It’s crucial to note that tenancy agreements play a significant role in determining maintenance responsibilities.
Maintenance Responsibilities Outlined in Tenancy Agreements in Dubai

In most cases, tenancy agreements specify that major maintenance tasks are the responsibility of the landlord, while minor maintenance tasks fall under the tenant’s purview. To clarify, let’s delve into what constitutes major and minor maintenance issues.
Major Maintenance Issues
Maintenance tasks related to significant appliances, such as air conditioners, water pumps and water heaters, are generally categorised as major maintenance issues. As per the norm, the landlord shoulders the responsibility for these tasks.
Minor Maintenance Issues
On the other hand, minor maintenance problems include leaking faucets, faulty light bulbs and blocked drains. These are typically the tenant’s responsibility to address.
The Cost Factor: Landlord or Tenant Property Maintenance
In certain rental agreements, maintenance responsibilities are based on repair costs. If the cost of repairs remains under AED 1,000, it is classified as minor maintenance, making it the tenant’s responsibility. If the repair cost exceeds AED 1,000, it becomes major maintenance, which falls under the landlord’s responsibility.
Relying solely on the cost to determine maintenance responsibility can pose challenges. This approach can be exploited by certain tenants who might intentionally seek higher quotes to shift the financial burden onto landlords. However, this issue can be mitigated by engaging a property manager in Dubai who oversees the process of procuring estimates from reputable associates for necessary maintenance tasks.
Tenant Negligence and Maintenance Issues
While the landlord usually handles maintenance arising from normal wear and tear, tenant negligence presents a different scenario. In cases where property damage is due to tenant negligence, it is the responsibility of the tenant to cover the associated costs. This applies to intentional and unintentional damage that goes beyond the scope of normal wear and tear. Examples include replacing shattered window glass or fixing appliances damaged due to improper usage. That said, you can follow these tips to reduce property maintenance costs. These tips are for both landlord and tenant.
Resolving Conflicts Regarding Maintenance

Conflicts can arise if there is confusion regarding who will do – landlord or tenant – property maintenance. Common reasons for conflicts include disputes over annual rent increases without considering the RERA Rent calculator. These disputes often stem from inadequately defined clauses in the rental agreement.
In such cases, seeking resolution through the rental committee is recommended. The committee reviews the situation and delivers a fair judgment that both parties must abide by.
Steps to Minimise Property Maintenance Conflicts
To prevent property maintenance conflicts, the following steps are advisable:
- Detailed Rental Agreements: Rental agreements should comprehensively outline maintenance-related clauses.
- Clear Maintenance Definitions: Clearly define major and minor maintenance issues if both parties agree to such distinctions.
- Awareness of Responsibilities: Both landlords and tenants should be aware of their respective maintenance responsibilities.
- Tenant Maintenance Tips: Tenants can minimise maintenance issues by following effective property maintenance tips. However, you must avoid these home maintenance mistakes to minimise maintenance issues.
- Property Management Firms: Landlords, especially those with multiple properties or who are not local, can benefit from hiring property management firms to handle maintenance-related matters.
FAQs
Who pays the maintenance fees landlord or tenant in Dubai?
Property maintenance fee responsibility varies based on the terms of the tenancy agreement and the nature of the maintenance. Generally, landlords handle major maintenance tasks, while tenants are responsible for minor maintenance. However, specifics can differ; some agreements might assign certain minor maintenance costs to tenants. To ensure clarity, a well-defined agreement is recommended.
Do tenants pay service charges in Dubai?
In Dubai, service charges are typically the responsibility of property owners, but there are cases where these charges are divided among tenants or owners. These charges encompass various expenses, including maintenance of common areas, security, landscaping, gyms and pools. Additionally, service charges may cover DEWA bills such as electricity, water and sewage.
In conclusion, understanding property maintenance responsibilities in Dubai is crucial for both landlords and tenants. Without clear definitions in the rental agreement, disputes can arise, causing inconvenience and financial strain.
Following the tenancy agreement is crucial for maintaining a healthy tenant-landlord relationship. These practices play a pivotal role in resolving potential conflicts between the two parties.
However, before signing a tenancy agreement, it’s essential to know about RERA tenancy rules. Also, you must be aware of who holds the responsibility for property maintenance. By following the guidelines provided by RERA Dubai, both landlords and tenants can foster smoother relationships and ensure well-maintained rental properties.
Whether you’re a landlord seeking to protect your investment or a tenant looking to rent a property in Dubai, clarity on maintenance responsibilities is key.
Stay updated with the dubizzle leading property blog for more property maintenance rules in the UAE.