All You Need to Know About Washer Fluid
Maintaining your vehicle is more than just about a shiny exterior and clean cabin. You have to take care of all the mechanical components, electrical parts, safety equipment, and very importantly, fluids that keep different parts running efficiently. Often overlooked, car windshield washer fluid is just as important as any other liquid in your car.
Washer fluid is used for cleaning a car’s windshield while it is driven. Let’s explore what a car windshield washer fluid is in brief, its benefits and other relevant details.
What is Windshield Washer Fluid Composed Of?
Washer fluid is composed of methanol and other chemicals in small quantities. Therefore, the fluid is unsafe for children and pets and should be kept away from them. As the fluid is squirted from within the vehicle to wipe the windshields clean, if ingested in small amounts it might lead to coma, permanent blindness and death as well. Also, it is worthwhile to note that windshield washer fluid is one of the essential fluids for your car.
Benefits of Washer Fluid
Car windshield washer fluid is the liquid that contains solvents to dissolve the grit and dirt on the windshield without requiring you to use soap. Simple water cannot clear away the grime.
In winters, the fluid serves as a host for mould and bacteria that may be a risk for the driver and passengers. Therefore, the washer fluid tank must be cleaned and refilled at regular intervals to avoid the manifestation of bacteria.
Moreover, the washer fluid contains antifreeze elements that prevent pipe bursts and cracks in all types of climate and environment.
How is Washer Fluid Ejected/Applied?
Car windshield washer fluid is applied by the same lever that turns on the wiper in your vehicle. By pulling the lever up, the washer fluid is jetted onto the windscreen. The interior arrangement enabling this jet is a motor and a windshield washer assembly.
How to Refill Rear Windshield Washer Fluid?
The washer fluid can run out if it isn’t refilled intermittently. Although the liquid is used seldom, it still has to be restocked when the wiper indicates that there is insufficient fluid. Here is how to refill rear windshield washer fluid:
- Pull open the hood of the engine and scan the area with other holders of fluids for the washer fluid reservoir.
- It is usually a white or translucent container with a lid marked with a water or windshield symbol for easy identification.
- Simply remove the cap, check the levels, and carefully refill it to the top, if the liquid is below the desired level.
- Once the fluid brims up on the top, redo the cap and close the hood.
If the washer fluid is filled to the optimum level in the reservoir, but the reservoir shows less amount of the fluid, then the washer fluid might be leaking. Check the reservoir for any damage, if its broken or damaged then replace the windshield washer fluid reservoir at the earliest.
What to Do If the Washer Fluid in a Car is not Working?
At times, the washer fluid stops working despite appropriate fluid levels in the container. You can carry out the following steps to resolve the issue.
Check Windscreen Washer Hoses
The washer hose might not be working, due to leakage or crack. The hose is connected to the wiper nozzles. In such a case replace it with a new hose.
Check If the Washer Fluid Nozzles are Clogged
Another possibility might be a clogged washer nozzle. Check for any such dirt by using a needle. Inject the needle inside the nozzle to open the clogged nozzle. Make sure the needle is sturdy.
Check the Fuses
Next, inspect any electrical fuse in the windscreen washer system that is making the washer fluid dysfunctional. You may refer to the operating instructions for your vehicle to find a description corresponding to the correct fuse. If there’s an indication of an electrical fuse, replace it with a new one.
Check for Water Pump Defects
After other possibilities are exhausted and the problem has still not been resolved, you must check for defects in the washer fluid pump or the cable harness. For this purpose, you’ll have to visit a car workshop for inspection and rectification. You can also buy used auto accessories and parts online available for sale because a new part might be expensive.
FAQs
Can I Used Water Instead of Washer Fluid?
Water can be used in place of washer fluid for a short period, especially in desperate times when you are unable to get the washer fluid itself. However, it must be noted that water does not work as efficiently as washer fluid so it’s recommended to get the fluid itself for thorough cleans.
Can I Make My Own Washer Fluid?
Yes. Interestingly, you can make your own fluid using the DIY car windshield washer fluid method:
- Mix water and dish soap.
- Using a large container, add one gallon of distilled water.
- Add one tablespoon of dish soap to the water and mix well.
You have your own washer fluid ready. Just make sure the dish soap you are using doesn’t streak, else the windshield’s clarity might be affected.
For more information on car fluids, auto parts and repairs and DIY solutions, stay tuned to the UAE’s popular cars blog.