Automobiles have covered a long journey since its inception in the 19th century. From a single seater horse-carriage inspired vehicle to electric cars, the vehicles have transformed significantly. In this evolution, car design plays a major role and remains at the forefront. Initially, car designs were modest, only catering to basic needs; however continuous upgrades in the design led to the vehicles that we see today. That said, the car design transformation also led to the creation of different types of body types including SUVs, hatchbacks and coupes.
Let’s dive a little deeper into the history of car design and elaborate on the transformation journey in detail.
Car Design Evolution Timeline
Following is the complete timeline narrating the automobile design history.
The Dawn of Automobile (Late 19th Century)
The world was introduced with automobiles only in the late 19th century. At that time, the car design was inspired by a horse carriage and was focused on functionality. However, in 1908, Henry Ford unveiled the Model T, one of the first mass-produced cars with a proper body. Two rows of seats, half doors, a steering wheel and a windscreen were present in the car. Though the design of Ford’s Model T was basic, it paved the way for future automobiles. The vehicles of this era featured uplifted cabins and long hoods accompanied by rounded headlights.
Art Deco Inspired Design (1920 to 1930)
As evident from the name, the era between 1920 to 1930 was inspired by Art Deco. A distinctive design was evident in cars with prominent lines and shapes, increasing the automobile’s aerodynamics. Moreover, the usage of innovative materials and lavish ornamentation was enough to make vehicles elegant, luxurious and sleek.
This was the era when handmade cars were more common. That said, few leading brands of that time focused on producing customised luxury vehicles rather than mass-produced ones.
Alongside Art Deco principles, the usage of materials like aluminium, stainless steel, leather and magnesium increases the car’s durability and decreases the overall weight.
Bullet-Shaped Car Design (1930 to 1940)
The post-WWII time of the great depression was reflected in the car design. During the Depression, automobile brands switched from Art Deco to more aerodynamic designs. Streamline car bodies with slanted grills, flowing front and rear fenders and bullet-shaped headlights become more common.
The Golden Era of Design (1940 to 1960)
The post-war era brought new hope and optimism for the car manufacturers and it was evident in the car designs. The car becomes longer, wider and lower featuring a futuristic appearance. Moreover, the presence of tailfins and chrome trims creates a sense of speed and motion in modern cars. Brands also offer cars in brighter colours like orange, pink and turquoise.
Today, these cars of this era are known as classic cars and are still the source of design inspiration for many modern vehicles. Iconic cars like the Chevrolet Bel Air and Mercedes-Benz 300 SL are some of the iconic cars of the era. If you are also interested in buying cars from this era, here are some top places to buy classic cars in Dubai and other Emirates.
Sporty Car Designs (1960s to 1970s)
During the 1960s to 1970s, muscle cars became mainstream featuring sporty exteriors. The front fascia of these cars was pointed with contours running from the front end to the rear end. Steel bumpers and large radiator grilles completed the overall appearance of the car. The core reason for making these cars aerodynamic was to cater to the higher agility provided by the power V8 engine.
To know more about these cars, read through our blog on All About Muscle Cars in UAE.
The Era of Boxy Cars (1970s to 1980s)
The oil crisis was at its peak during this time, obligating automobile brands to rethink their design strategies. This gap was filled by the boxy car designs of Japanese automobile brands like Toyota. The boxy exterior was supported by pronounced body contours running from the front to the rear.
Alongside compact sedans with boxy exteriors, hatchbacks also gained popularity during the oil crises. VW Beetle, Renault 5 and Fiat 127 are a few examples of compact vehicles that became popular due to oil crises.
Initiation of Modern Design (1990 to 2000)
In the 1990s, the previously used boxy car design was upgraded. The sharp edges and lines were replaced with curvy ones, making the car more aerodynamic. The body contours were more commonly used to reduce wind resistance and increase overall efficiency.
With the new millennium, brands started using computer software for car design. Varied car body types like SUVs gained rapid popularity during this era. The SUVs were specifically designed for both, cruising in the city and off-roading making it ideal for all terrains.
Latest Design Trends (2001 to Present)
The latest design trends in the automobile industry can be termed the space age designs. Brands are focused on offering more eco-friendly, sustainable and aerodynamic designs to increase the overall performance of the car. Modern safety features and the convenience of the driver have also influenced car body designs significantly. The inclusion of unique car door designs is a prime example of this.
FAQs
What did the earliest cars look like?
The earliest cars were inspired by horse carriages. These vehicles have large rear wheels and smaller front wheels with no windows and doors.
Can I own a classic car in the UAE?
Yes, you can own a classic car in the UAE. However, here are a few common problems faced by classic car owners that you must be aware of, prior to making the decision.
Which era is known as the golden age of car design?
1940 to 1960 is the era considered as the golden age of car design. During this time, the cars become wider and lower with tailfins.
This was the complete history of car design elaborating on how the design evolved. Shifting consumer requirements and technological advancements significantly affect car designs. Similar to car designs, other elements of a vehicle such as safety features also evolved with time. That said, if you are still driving a vehicle with outdated features, it’s time to upgrade. Browse through these used cars for sale in the UAE and choose from an array of the latest cars.
Besides, if you are a classic and vintage car enthusiast, the Al Serkal Classic Car Museum is a must-visit place for you.
Stay tuned to dubizzle’s auto blog for more information on car designs.
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