When planning to paint the house, one is usually swarmed by questions like which type of paint is best for walls, what is the best type of paint for the bedroom or the most problematic; how many types of paint are there?
There are many different types of paint to choose from varying in texture, pigmentation, durability, resistance to environmental conditions, and much more.
Let’s take a look at the different type of home paints for exterior and interior areas.
Different Types of House Paints for Interiors and Exteriors
Paints add to the overall appearance and create a lasting impression on the walls. All types of paints vary on the basis of their base solvents, textures and other factors. Therefore, painting tops the home renovation checklist and plays a major role in uplifting the aesthetics of your house.
However, choosing paints only based on colour is not enough, many other factors also need to be considered. We have listed down the types of house paints and how they differ from one another.
Oil Paint
Oil paints are usually white-lead-based paints that are applied in three coats: primer, undercoat, and finish coat. They are generally considered affordable in comparison to other types of paints. Along with this, they are durable and give off a matte finish and glossy final look.
Oil paints are easy to clean and have a feasible application process. Therefore, when decorating your toddler’s room, opt for oil paint as it can be cleaned easily. The oil paints fall into the types of paints for interior walls as well as they can be applied to windows, doors, and wooden and metal surfaces.
Cement Paint
among the types of house paint, cement paint comes in powder form. It is mixed with water to get the required consistency and porosity of the solution. It also contains accelerators, pigments, and additives. It is usually applied in two coatings and takes almost a day to dry.
Cement paint is a type of external paint, used to paint the outer walls of the house that are exposed to the environment. This is why these paints are manufactured to cater to different weather conditions.
Emulsion Paint
Emulsion paint is a type of wall paint that contains manganese and cobalt as driers and polyvinyl acetate and polystyrene as its binding agents. Emulsion paints dry faster to hard coatings, are easy to clean, and are much more durable and weather resistant.
They are also inflammable and have less odour. Emulsion paints have purposes for both interior and exterior applications since they have stains and alkali resistance.
Enamel Paint
This type of paint is solvent-based and created by mixing the varnish with different oxides. The required colours for the paint are obtained by adding pigments. Enamel paints give good application coverage and are easier to clean.
Enamel paints take a longer time to dry and turn into harder coatings. They give glossier and vivid paint coatings and are applied to interior and exterior surfaces like windows, doors, bannisters and grills.
Bituminous Paint
Bituminous paint is one of the types of house paint that provides resistance to water, corrosion and alkaline substances. It is commonly used as a protective coating for buildings and structures and is usually applied in a semi-liquid form obtained due to the dissolved tar.
Bituminous paints are suitable for pipes, grills, underwater ironwork and wood surfaces. Its protective layer reduces the potential chances of rust and decaying and thus reduces your home maintenance cost. However, this type of paint is inappropriate for areas that have higher exposure to sunlight.
Anti-corrosive Paint
As the name suggests, this type of paint provides resistance from corrosion to metal surfaces. It is made from fine sand, zinc-chrome and linseed. Anti-corrosive paints act as a barrier against moisture and humidity which protects the metal surfaces like pipes, grills and window sills from corrosion. Therefore, when looking for purchasing a villa in the UAE, make sure that it has anti-corrosive paint layering on necessary surfaces.
Plastic Paint
Emulsion paints that have a higher plastic content are called plastic paints. They tend to give glossy and smooth finishes. They are easy to clean and maintain, durable, and environmentally friendly.
Plastic paints are also called washable paints because they can be easily wiped with a damp cloth. Plastic paints give high coverage and dry quickly. Their areas of application include ceilings, slabs, walls of studio apartments, display rooms and similar interior home regions.
Types of House Paint Finishes
Painting your house can be a bit of a tedious but rewarding task. Applying a finish is important to add a protective layer to your house paint and to have a durable sheen.
Here are the types of paint finishes that you can choose from after your house paint is completed.
Matte Paint Finish
Matte or flat paint finishes give a non-reflective effect. They have higher coverage and pigmentation, however, take longer to clean.
Practical application: Low-medium traffic areas (Interior house areas like offices, bedrooms, and dining rooms).
Semi-Gloss Finish and High-Gloss Paint Finish
These types of paint finishes give a shiny and reflective finish coating. They have good durability and can be easily washed. They’re quite suitable for cabinets, trims and doors. However, it is necessary to let a professional take over this job because if done incorrectly, imperfections become prominent like brushstrokes and bumps. You can seek assistance from professional home painting services in Dubai and other Emirates for this purpose.
Practical application: High-traffic areas (Kitchens, bathrooms, doors, rails).
Satin Paint Finish
Satin paint finishes give a very refined appearance with a reflective look. They are easy to clean but their touch-ups can be tricky because if misapplied, they reveal brush strokes and rolls. You can use these types of paint when decorating your kid’s bedroom as stains get easily wiped off from the satin finish.
Practical application: Moderate to high-traffic areas (Kitchens, living rooms, hallways and bedrooms for children).
Eggshell Paint Finish
The durability of eggshell paint finish lies between satin and matte finishes. They give a low-lustre finish and are easy to clean.
Practical application: Moderate traffic areas (Dining rooms, hallways, family rooms, entryways).
FAQs
What is the difference between oil-based and water-based paints?
Many factors contrast both types of paints. The main difference between oil-based and water-based paints is that of the solvents; oil (linseed oil) and water. Water-based paints are usually known as acrylic paints and dry faster than oil-based paints.
What is the difference between exterior and interior paints?
Resins and additives are the reason for the difference between exterior and interior paints. Exterior paints have more flexible additives which can resist fading since they are exposed to different temperatures, weather conditions, dust, fungus, and UV rays. Meanwhile, interior paints have rigid resins that resist scratches and scuffs.
There are different types of paints for homes that vary in porosity, textures and the feasibility of cleaning. Many factors differ depending on how many types of paints are there and what are your requirements. You can choose the type of paint you want for your house based on the above-mentioned factors which would cater to your requirements. Paints and paints finish count as a house maintenance aspect. Many home maintenance companies provide services that would assist you in redeeming your house outlook and an overall paint inspection.
Painting is an effective way of securing your walls from damage and it also contributes to indoor decoration. Therefore, when looking for an apartment for rent in the UAE or purchasing a villa, make sure that it is properly painted.
Stay tuned to UAE’s leading property blog for more information on house paints and their types.
