{"id":64097,"date":"2022-07-17T10:30:52","date_gmt":"2022-07-17T10:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dubizzle.com\/blog\/cars\/?p=64097"},"modified":"2024-08-21T06:01:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T06:01:41","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dubizzle.com\/blog\/cars\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629
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\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Airbox)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (Apex)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644 (Apex) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Autoclave)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Backmarker)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 Backmarker \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 (Ballast)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a (Bargeboard)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Blistering)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (Bottoming)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (Bottoming) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (Bottom) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Brake balance)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAD)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Cockpit)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629
\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629” \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 (Chicane)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Debrief)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 ((Debrief \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 (Degradation)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a (Delta Time)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Diffuser)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Downforce)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (Drag)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Drive-through Penalty)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Jump Start)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 (DRS)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Energy Store)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 4 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ERS)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Energy Recovery Systems) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 160 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 33 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Formation Lap)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 (Installation Lap) <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Reconnaissance Lap)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u064a (G-force)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 (G) \u0627\u0644\u0649 (Gravity) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Graining)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 (Gravel Trap)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 (Hans Device)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Heat Cycle)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0631 (Kevlar)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (Handling)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628 Understeer \u0623\u0648 Oversteer \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629
\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 (Left-foot Braking)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Lollipop)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0626\u0629 (Marbles)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (Marbles) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Marshal)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Monocoque)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629
\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 “\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Out Break)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f (Oversteer)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 (Understeer)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Oversteer \u0648Understeer \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 (Paddock)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a
\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 (Motorhome) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c (Pits)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\/\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 (Pit Wall)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 (Pit Board)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0643 (Parc Ferme)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f (Retirement)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Ride Height)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Safety Car)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629
\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a (Scrutineering)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (Sectors)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Shakedown)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Slipstreaming)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 (Steward)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Stop-go Penalty)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 (Steward) \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (Telemetry)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Torque)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 (Traction)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 (Tub)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631 (Turbocharger)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Tire Warmer)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a (Wheelbase)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Zylon)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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